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  • March 2021 (Revised May 2021)
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Capitalism and the Party-State: The People's Republic of China at 70

By: Meg Rithmire and Courtney Han
  • Format:Print
  • | Language:English
  • | Pages:41
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Abstract

In 2019, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) turned seventy-years-old and became the longest active authoritarian regime in recent history. By then, China was the world’s second largest economy by GDP (after the United States), and a high-technology industrial powerhouse, with ambitions to bring connectivity infrastructure to developing nations. By the time China’s fifth generation leader Xi Jinping took office in 2012, the Chinese Communist Party had presided over decades of unprecedented economic growth while maintaining a monopoly on political power. By 2021, Xi showed no signs of choosing a successor or stepping down after the customary two five-year terms. Despite promising more and deeper market reforms, the PRC at 70 appeared to oversee an increasingly complex economy and society with a party-state expanding its presence into nearly every aspect of civilian life. The world sought to make sense of China’s changes and especially the apparent resurgence of the party-state. What would China’s conservative turn mean for its future and its role in the world?

Keywords

Party-state; Economic Systems; Business and Government Relations; Economy; Society; International Relations; China

Citation

Rithmire, Meg, and Courtney Han. "Capitalism and the Party-State: The People's Republic of China at 70." Harvard Business School Case 721-040, March 2021. (Revised May 2021.)
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About The Author

Meg Rithmire

Business, Government and the International Economy
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Related Work

    • May 2021
    • Faculty Research

    Capitalism and the Party-State: The People’s Republic of China at 70

    By: Meg Rithmire
    • March 2021 (Revised May 2021)
    • Faculty Research

    Capitalism and the Party-State: The People's Republic of China at 70

    By: Meg Rithmire and Courtney Han
Related Work
  • Capitalism and the Party-State: The People’s Republic of China at 70 By: Meg Rithmire
  • Capitalism and the Party-State: The People's Republic of China at 70 By: Meg Rithmire and Courtney Han
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